Alaska’s rivers, lakes, and coastal waters support some of the most productive fisheries in the world. Salmon are the backbone of this system, returning each year in massive runs that feed wildlife, support communities, and attract anglers from around the globe. Freshwater species like Arctic grayling and northern pike can be found in interior rivers and lakes, while saltwater species such as halibut dominate offshore environments. Fish in Alaska are closely tied to seasonal cycles, with peak activity and accessibility changing throughout the year. Whether you’re fishing or simply observing, these species are a critical part of Alaska’s ecosystems and culture. 

Learn more about some of Alaska’s fish below:

King Salmon (Chinook Salmon) — Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
Sockeye Salmon — Oncorhynchus nerka
Coho Salmon — Oncorhynchus kisutch
Pink Salmon — Oncorhynchus gorbuscha
Chum Salmon — Oncorhynchus keta
Pacific Halibut — Hippoglossus stenolepis
Dolly Varden — Salvelinus malma
Northern Pike — Esox lucius
Rainbow Trout — Oncorhynchus mykiss
Arctic Char — Salvelinus alpinus
Arctic Grayling — Thymallus arcticus