Sitka is a coastal gem on Baranof Island, nestled between the mountains of the Tongass National Forest and the Pacific Ocean. Known for its rich blend of Tlingit, Russian, and American heritage, Sitka offers a one-of-a-kind cultural and natural experience. Once the capital of Russian America, it is the only community in Southeast Alaska that directly faces the open Pacific.

Sitka’s history stretches back thousands of years. The Tlingit people established settlements in this region long before Europeans arrived, relying on the area’s rich marine life and temperate rainforest for survival. In 1799, Russian traders led by Alexander Baranov established a settlement here, which became the colonial capital of Russian America. The Tlingit resisted Russian expansion, culminating in the Battle of Sitka in 1804 — one of Alaska’s most pivotal historic conflicts.

Under Russian rule, Sitka (then called New Archangel) became a center of trade, governance, and Orthodox religion in the North Pacific. In 1867, Sitka was the site of the ceremonial transfer when the United States purchased Alaska from Russia. After the transfer, the city remained the capital of Alaska until 1906, when the government seat moved to Juneau.

Today, Sitka is home to about 8,500 residents and thrives on fishing, tourism, and cultural traditions. Visitors can walk through Sitka National Historical Park, view Russian Orthodox churches, tour museums, and experience Tlingit dance and art that remain central to the community’s identity. Beyond its history, Sitka offers abundant wildlife viewing, from sea otters and whales offshore to bald eagles soaring above, as well as a vibrant arts scene and easy access to hiking, kayaking, and ocean excursions.

Did You Know?

• Sitka was the site of the 1867 ceremony where Alaska was formally transferred from Russia to the United States.

• The 1804 Battle of Sitka was a defining moment in Alaska’s history, marking the conflict between Russian settlers and the Tlingit people.

• Sitka National Historical Park preserves totem poles and cultural landmarks from this era.

• The city is surrounded by the Tongass National Forest, the largest temperate rainforest in the world.

• With around 8,500 residents, Sitka is one of the larger communities in Southeast Alaska.

• Sitka is only accessible by air or sea — there are no roads connecting it to the rest of Alaska.

• It remains the only community in Southeast Alaska that faces directly onto the open Pacific Ocean